Culture and history info

Reviewed By: TripInsight 

Of volcanic origin and sheltered for its major by barriers of coral reefs forming natural, safe, crystal clear lagoons, Mauritius has for long been a dream destination. Known to the Arabs as early as the 10th Century, but officially “discovered” in 1505 by the Portuguese navigator Pedro Mascarehnas, the island was occupied successively by the Dutch (1598 – 1712), the French (1715 – 1810), and was ceded to Great Britain in 1814 through the treaty of Paris. On March 12, 1968 Mauritius acceded to Independence. Republic Day was proclaimed on 12 March 1992.

Population:
At different stages during the course of the history of Mauritius, people of diverse origins – Indian, African, European and Chinese – have settled on the island bringing in their culture, language values and traditions. The country today is recognized cultural melting pot and is often cited as a perfect example of peaceful co­existence of the main religions of the world.

Mauritius is a crucible of diverse cultures and religious which our immigrant population brought from ancestral soils. Hinduism, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are the most practiced religions. All year long their festivities are celebrated in peace and harmony.

Climate
Mauritius is not far from the Capricorn. That means that the sun is longer at its highest point than anywhere else. Usually in winter (means May to October) the highest temperatures vary between 20°C and 26°C in the coastal regions. In summer (November to April) it’s slightly higher, meaning 26°C to 32°C. The water temperature of the Indian Ocean can go up to 28°C.